Study Materials – by Paul Brians

Lecture 27: Sub-Saharan Africa

Note: This study guide is presented here as a historical document only. Paul Brians is retired and his courses are no longer offered by WSU.

(Duiker 210-222)

Questions about Duiker: *What were the various relationships between Kush and Egypt? *What was the name of an ancient capital of Kush? *Where is Saba, and what relationship did it have with Axum? *What were the main exports and imports of Axum? *To what religion did the Axumite rulers convert in the fourth century CE? *What traditional African religious beliefs conflicted with Islam?

Lecture topics:

  • Geography
  • Barriers to travel, trade
  • Neolithic Sudanic Cultures
  • Changing climate in the Sarhara
  • The Nok culture
  • Zimbabwe
  • Architectural achievements
  • Traditional agriculture
  • Ancient origins
  • Techniques in dry areas
  • Early Ethiopian Civilizations
  • Kush
  • Relations with Egypt
  • Architecture
  • Aksum
  • Architecture
  • Ethiopian Christianity

Supplementary materials:

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